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China's Energy Future Runs on Coal and Solar

News | 2026/07/01 03:01

China's Energy Future Runs on Coal and Solar

China's new five-year plan highlights the growth of coal and renewable energy

China's latest five-year plan doubles down on an "all-of-the-above" energy strategy, expanding both coal-fired power and renewable energy. China remains the world's biggest investor in clean energy while also leading coal expansion, accounting for 78% of new global coal power capacity in 2025.

China's focus on energy security leads to a wider selection of energy generation technologies. The country continues to spend heavily on both coal and alternative energy, such as wind and solar, as revealed in Beijing’s latest five-year plan.

By 2025, China will account for as much as 78% of all new coal power generation capacity globally, and it currently accounts for 86% of coal generation capacity under construction worldwide.

China also shows a strong commitment to investing massively in alternative energy generation, recognizing the importance of diversification.

For reasons of energy security, China's new five-year plan stipulates that it aims to generate 50% of its electricity from non-hydrocarbon sources by 2030.

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